Knowledge

How to solve each kind of case, and what every word means.

Operations

Something in the process is the constraint. Find the bottleneck, because improving anything else changes nothing.

No practice cases of this type yet.
Output below target
  • Find the bottleneck
    • Map every step
    • Output per hour at each step
  • Why it holds things up
    • Capacity
    • Quality: rework and defects
    • Scheduling and idle time
Top layer: keep it fixed Below: adapt to the case

Watch out: Speeding up any step except the bottleneck changes nothing.

On a case

A passport office clears 300 applications a day against 500 booked.

300 of 500 a day
  • Find the bottleneck
    • Token and document check
    • Photo and biometrics
    • Officer verification
  • Why it holds things up
    • Two biometric counters for five desks

Go deeper

How it is lost

  • Numbers Without Benchmarks

    Instead: A figure means nothing alone. Compare it against history, competitors, or industry norms before calling it good or bad.

  • Ignored Industry Context

    Instead: Ask whether the problem is company-specific or industry-wide. If competitors face it too, the cause is external and the response is different.

Words you will hear